周易

类别:儒学碑

Category: Steles of Confucianism

位置:石经阁

Location: Writing within the cabinet

《周易》即《易经》,相传系周文王姬昌所作,包括《经》和《传》两部分。《经》主要是六十四卦和三百八十四爻,作为占卜之用;《传》包含解释卦辞和爻辞的七种文辞共十篇,统称《十翼》,相传为孔子所撰。 汉代《易》重象数(占卜),宋代《易》重义理。北宋程颐《易经》亦信邵雍之数,而以义理为宗。南宋朱熹著《周易本议》折中言理言数二家之说。现《周易》大抵以宋《易》为准。《周易》总字数约二万四千字,据现存石经字体大小、版式推算,原应七石,现仅存二石。  

Legend has it that King Ji Chang composed this work in the Zhou dynasty. It consists of main text and its interpretations. The former gives 64 trigrams and 384 lines while the latter explain these trigrams and lines. Perhaps Confucius offered 10 chapters of such interpretations. Han scholars focused on auguring, but Song scholars emphasized the importance of principle. In the Northern Song dynasty, for instance, Cheng Yi based his numerical theory on principle. In the Southern Song dynasty, Zhu Xi reconciled both views. There should be 7 steles according to the character count and size, but only 2 remain visible now.

类别丨Category
儒学碑 Steles of Confucianism 绘画碑 Steles of Paintings 御书碑 Steles of Emperors’ Handwriting 宗教碑 Steles of Religion 墓碑 Tombstones 双面碑 Steles with Double-sided Engraving 科技类 Science and Technology 法帖碑 Steles of Model Calligraphy 史实碑 Steles of Historical Records 浙水敷文 ZHE SHUI FU WEN